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Thoughts for Posterity: 2017 Campaign

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A day ago when Swarna ma'am reminded me to write the opening post as campaign associate, and I put it on my list for things to do once I got home as usual. But when I opened the blog up to write, I experienced this sense of euphoria: because for once, after years of purely academic writing, legal writing, purely non-experience related writing; I was finally at a place where I could write about what I was doing, and what I was excited about! I stared back at my laptop for a few minutes because I needed that time to get into the writing personally-mode.
I use the word personally because working with Prajnya has also become personal, in a sense to me. Just two days back I experienced this sense of outrage when I thought that someone had tried to co-opt a certain event (all misunderstandings cleared) that we had meticulously planned and were almost ready to execute: such so much that I realized that I was so involved with work, I didn't stop to think that perhaps I was feeling extremely over-protective of the campaign and of Prajnya's work! It made me laugh a little in my head - mainly because I remembered going for a workshop a year ago on emotional intelligence, where the facilitator told us that the one take-away from the day should be, never let your professional life affect your personal life, and always separate your emotions from your work. While at the time I thought that was sound advice; working with Prajnya, somehow I feel that I have learnt to appreciate the emotions and accept the ones that come along with planning this campaign.
One thing I have noticed, however, is that sometimes while one is in constant touch with something, its intensity and significance is greatly diluted in their heads. I was telling a friend about the campaign and how it works, and she was so awed by it, and was so happy that the campaign initiates dialogue on such a large scale, she proceeded to tell all her friends in Madras about it. For a moment I was shocked; because working with it, I suppose I had somewhat gotten used to the idea in my head, but when I actually sat down and thought about it: the reality of it hit me. The idea that while people have been debating and arguing about so many things online; Prajnya has been doing this for 8 years offline, going on-ground, changing norms, breaking stereotypes - and to think of the number of people who have been educated because of this, and the number of people that soon will be - the mind boggles. I am almost ashamed that I normalized this in my head - I remain constantly amazed by the work Prajnya does, and will do; and with this I hope the 2017 campaign continues to do this - educate, raise awareness, initiate change. When I first interviewed for the job I was almost sure I would not get it; I don't have a Master's degree, I was afraid that I came off as a little too immature for a job like this, and perhaps in some part of my head I did think that I might be, too young to handle something that initiates such large-scale awareness in Madras. Now that I'm here, I can't believe we are almost ready to release the calendar and more than that, I can't believe I ever got used to the idea. Writing this post brings back all the anticipation, excitement and astonishment: we're here, we're ready and we're good to go. 

Shake Off the Silence: Day 1

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When we first decided to do a flash mob, I thought that it would be a bit difficult, but not entirely impossible or time-consuming.
This was the first assumption that broke down about a week into trying to plan one.
We started off with an open call for dancers; which led to a rather large Whatsapp group of strangers we didn't even know, who would offer countless opinions but would not reply once on having asked whether they would come for practise.
Our first practise was scheduled for 2PM. Everyone turned up at 4.
An inane amount of begging, warning and policing later, after 15 days we had a semblance of a dance, with songs having been edited multiple times to accomodate multiple requests. Again, we faced the problem of people being very opinionated on virtual spaces, but refusing to turn up when it came to physical presence. I was almost on the verge of 1) tearing my hair out, and 2) doing the more sane thing and telling the team the flash mob wasn't going to happen. We had practises where not more than 3 people had come, at that come very late, and promise me vehemently that they could not come for the next practise.
And then my saviour came in the form of eight wonderful girls: our interns from WCC.
After an unfortunate episode with the original group, we had to disband it, and I called one of our interns (who was especially excited to dance) to inform her that there would not be as many as we had thought. She took it into her hands to hustle up as many of her own friends from WCC, and soon we had 12 dancers: when I had originally hoped for 6 (and expected 4). From resigning myself to the idea that there might be a meagre amount of dancers, to actually finding my excitement again because of the wonderful girls of WCC (who managed to learn the orginal steps, choreograph another part, and manage excellent formation in 5 days!), the planning of this has been nothing short of a nightmare turned into a dreamlike miracle.
And we finally did it!

Watch it here:



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Malavika

Men Talk Consent: Day 2

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On the 26th of November, we finally hosted an event exclusively to have conversations with men! We spoke about ideas of consent, relationships and navigating sensitive terrains with regard to love and sex. We were thrilled to have 3 speakers: Vetrivel Karthikeyan, who spoke on "The ‘Yes/No’ mystery: So does s/he mean yes or does s/he mean no?", Ganeshkumar M, who spoke on "Guy Talk: What it means to me to be a man" and Sandhiyan Thilagavathy, who spoke on "Man in the making: The challenges and travails of adolescent masculinity"; moderated by Peer Mohamad. 


The discussion started off with a basic introduction to consent, and why men specifically have to engage with these ideas. It then moved into a series of interesting anecdotes and personal narratives. 
We heard a story about toys being gendered into blue for boys and pink for girls, such so much that one wanting another was seen as a complete shock. We covered issues of how a 'no' is taken as a 'yes', especially in professional environments, and how this is taught to us from a young age, in instances where children are forced to show physical affection to strangers just because their parents tell them to. We then moved into interacting with the audience where multiple questions were asked, like if men are complicit towards sexist actions when their friends do them, or do they call them out. The discussion also covered the role of the media, and how constant focusing on media attention moves us away from the issues that are important. The portrayal of women and consent by media outlets and how that outlook has changed was also a key discussion point. 
We ended with the men in the group promising to take these issues forward, and no longer remain silent when their circles made problematic comments. The session was enlightening, and we were thrilled to have a larger number of men turn up (thanks to Kritika Jain!) and participate. 






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Malavika

Tweet Chat on Consent: Day 3

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We did a tweet chat on the politics of consent, on November 27th 2017. It was facilitated by Radhika Bhalerao, our GRIT Research Fellow from the @prajnya account.

Here are some excerpts:








Read the entire conversation via Storify!


Letterbox Resistance: Day 4

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On 28th November, Radhika, 3 interns, and I set out to write, but mostly encourage other people to write, letters to end gender violence. We started off with Cafe Coffee Day in Ispahani Centre, where we made the mistake of trying to ask the management if we could interact with the customers. He made a snap decision and said we could, if we gave them business for Rs. 1000. Of course, to that we told him that we would not: but we decided to do it slyly anyway. I ordered a lemonade (which I must say was a lemon soda and not quite appetizing) for Rs. 144 (mentioning prices because we did not even touch Rs. 1000), and put it on the table as something to share between about 6 of us.









Thus having completed this small formality, we started writing: luckily, the couple right next to us was immediately interested, and listened to us, and joined us. Emboldened by this, Radhika and I proceeded to go one by one and (subtly) talk to customers while the waiters weren't watching. Although our plan failed about an hour into this exercise, we had covered atleast 6 tables, and the interns decided to speak to people outside CCD, so they couldn't prevent us from doing that!
We moved to Tea Trails where Swarna ma'am was waiting for us, alongwith another person who had arrived specifically for letterbox! We spread out our material; and before the Tea Trails management could ask us anything, Swarna ma'am (using diplomatic skills level: ninja, I must say) convinced them into tying a ribbon for our gender violence solidarity tree, and encouraged them to write a letter! They were a bit taken aback and realized they couldn't tell us not to set up, since she very swiftly and subtly won them over, so we spent quite a bit of time there. We even bumped into Prajnya's first ever volunteer!
We moved on to Forum Mall Vadapalani, where we had our first upsetting experience: a man who thought it was necessary to tell us that gender violence is not valid because women dress vulgarly. But as Radhika aptly put it. "These men are exactly why we're doing this", and that got to me: so much I even repeated it to our audience at Ethiraj the next day. So, ignoring the stares he kept giving us, we continued with our work, and thereby reached out to so many others.

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Malavika

Debate on Women Human Rights' Defenders: Day 5

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In memory of International Women Human Rights Defenders Day, we held a debate at Ethiraj College for Women. We started off with a small talk by Swarna ma'am on Prajnya's beginnings, and the importance of having conversations on gender. We then moved into the debate, which had 4 speakers on each side. We all felt the research that went into the speakers' arguments could have been a little better, but there were some vociferous voices among them; and as Archanaa (one of our judges) pointed out: it took a great amount of courage and initiative to even present for a debate, let alone one on gender equality. Swarna ma'am took over again, to gently remind them of the workings of a debate, and how preparation will take one far in terms of career growth. We were especially excited to present the winners with Nivedita Menon's Seeing Like a Feminist, and the best speaker with Zia Mody's book on judgements that had changed India. 





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Malavika

Consultation on Women and Work: Day 6

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On November 30, scheduled for perhaps the biggest event of the campaign; we set out amid slightly heavy rain to Manapakkam, to set up for the consultation on women and work. A good 2 hours later, we were all assembled and ready to start. This consultation was done in partnership with Sujata Mody and Penn Thozhilalar Sangam (Women Workers' Union), and brought together women from various sectors: white collar workers, garment industry workers, academicians, journalists, filmmakers and lawyers. We started off with a brilliant keynote by Dr. Kalpana Karunakaran delivered in Tamil; which started off with a history of women and work, and moved on to the biases, stereotypes and challenges a woman faces within and outside the workplace. She also covered issues that crop up due to the intersectionality of caste and class; and quotes case studies from developed countries as well.
After the keynote, we divided up into groups to share experiences of being in the workplace. This involved women of different sectors coming together to share and understanding issues faced by their counterparts in other industries.




Moving surprisingly ahead of time, we broke for lunch where we were able to find a more informal setting to interact. After a light lunch, we set our groups down again to discuss about points and agendas which can apply to women workers across sectors, from which would evolve a solidarity manifesto which can be taken forward. The three groups came up with a wide variety of important issues, including but not limited to: sanitation and hygiene at the workplace, working and clean bathrooms, exploitation across sectors, sexual harassment, union memberships, whether unions in corporate spheres are viable, mutual learning and benefits for domestic workers.
The solidarity manifesto that developed from this, facilitated by Swarna Rajagopalan and Sujata Mody, with inputs from all groups finally, covered the following rights:

1)Right to work.
2)Right to safe, humane and equal workplaces.
3)Right to infrastructural facilities that promote gender inclusivity.
4)Right to a living wage.
5)Right to gender equal training for work free of gender stereotypes.
6)Right to unionize and collective bargaining.




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Malavika

Discussion on Sexual and Reproductive Rights: Days 7 & 8

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On the 1st and 2nd of December, Prajnya in collaboration with SIAAP (South India AIDS Action Programme) conducted three workshops over the span of 2 days: two at MMM Nursing College, and one at the Asian College of Journalism. The workshops were very different from each other; each was enlightening and educating in its own way, but structured differently to accommodate the type of audience in question. Both workshops were conducted by Dr. Shyamala of SIAAP.

At MMM, with the students of the first workshop, she started off with asking them to introduce themselves, and share with everyone how they felt when they woke up that morning. With the second group, she talked about how one would take steps to prvent dengue first, and then used the same metaphor to talk about STI's. She eased them into conversations about sex and sexual health by starting with an introduction to the history of AIDS and the first detection kit. This evolved into a discussion about sexual rights, and the usage of contraception. The girls of the college were a bit apprehensive at first but the discussion soon became an open one. The girls were then divided into groups and asked to brainstorm on ways to initiate safer sex, and came up with the following points:



1. Screening before engagement and marriage.
2. ‎Improved femidoms
3. ‎Pre marital councilling
4. ‎Open conversation
5. Sex education in school
6. ‎Periodic community counselling
7. ‎Compulsory STI screening before marriage by the government
8. Parents' education
9. ‎Pre marital counselling
10. Distribution of female condoms


The second workshop, at the Asian College of Journalism, was starkly different. We ended up with 5 students, and it turned into more of a safe space, where one could share her concerns about sex, sexuality and sexual hygiene. After a good, long session of personal sharing of experiences, Dr. Shyamala left us with some information on the types of female contraception available, and how it was so less, so expensive, and not readily available. The students who attended felt a bit taken aback at hearing about the situation, but promised to take it forward as journalists, in the future. 

Beyond Heteronormativity: Day 9

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On November 3rd 2017, we hosted our 9th event in collaboration with the Orinam collective, an open mic and discussion on defeating stereotypes and finding safety in solidarity, for a small group of LGBTQ+ identified individuals and allies. We started off with the open mic, where each person spoke or performed for about 2 minutes, ranging from poetry to personal narratives. We then moved into the discussion where we spoke about various issues relating to violence directed at people who identify with a non-normative gender or sexuality, legal aspects, creating safe spaces, and the trivial use of certain phrases that irk, hurt and invalidate people's gender/sexuality identities. We concluded on a happy note, by expressing solidarity and promising to stand together; and in the hope of creating more such safe spaces.

For more information on the Orinam collective, click here.

Brainstorming on Sexual and Reproductive Rights: Day 10

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To culminate and discuss the results of the three workshops conducted on sexual and reproductive rights, we had a brainstorming session at the SCARF centre, joined by various industry experts; including Dr. Shyamala Natraj, Dr. Swarna Rajagopalan, Dr. Amudha Hari, Zubeda Hamid, Tuba Raqshan, Radhika Bhalerao, Sudaroli, Prof. Shirly Dolly, Renuka Bala, Daisy David, Archana Venkatesh, Sudaroli


and other field experts. The session started with Dr. Natraj giving an introduction to SRHR and narrating personal experiences of working with sex workers, as well as providing statistics on condom use and the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, and what needs to be done to combat the same. The panel then moved into group discussion about the problems women face while trying to work with SRHR, and ended with a promise to take up this agenda for better sexual rights and reproductive health. 

Symposium on Women's Lives and Social Change: Day 11

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On the 5th of December, in collaboration with the Women's Studies department of Madras University, we conducted a symposium on Women's Lives and Social Change. The Symposium consisted of four panels and a presentation of the work of the department's research scholars. 
The first panel, moderated by Dr. Swarna Rajagopalan, was titled "What Women Do, What Academics Study". First Dr. Manivannan from Madras University spoke about women farmers, the importance of integrating field work with research, and the intersectionality of disciplines like economics and politics. Dr. Azhagarasan then spoke about the importance of caste and gender. Dr. Priyamvadha spoke about oppressive cultural practises and gave us details on the different kinds of such practises across the world. 
The next panel was titled "The art of writing women's lives and work", and had Dr. Padma Mckertick speak about women's writing and fiction and the challenges one faces while reading books in terms of sexist work, and Dr. Swarnamalya Ganesh who spoke about Silapadikaram and feminist readings of Tamil texts. 
The next session was a presentation by the PhD scholars of the department, and included research oriented towards development, labour, genealogy, gastronomy, CSR and technology. 
The next panel was called "Women, violence and social change" and had journalist Kavitha Muralidharan speak about due diligence and the case of honour killings, politician and writer Salma speak about the challenges women face in politics and the workplace, and activist Fatima Burnad speak about working on field and being in the public eye. 
The last panel, "Women taking action: Activist Roundtable", had Renuka Bala from CWDR and Prasanna Gettu from PCVC sharing their experiences as founders of women-oriented organisations, the challenges they had to overcome and what their work involved. Each panel was followed by a question and answer session. 









Theatre workshop at WCC: Day 12

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For day 11, in association with Marappachi Trust, we organised a theatre workshop for the students of B.A English at WCC. It was conducted by Mangai Arasu, and aided by Srijith. There were about 20 girls in total, and we started off with a few theatre and performance games, followed by games which also had undertones of gendered understanding. Some of the games included; the shadow game, where we were divided into pairs and we had to try to escape each other (similar to how one needs to escape a harasser); time to prepare a small skit on standing up for oneself; and enacting situations of gendered conflict. We ended the session with a discussion on how we felt after each game, and what learning we took back. 

Panel on Domestic Violence: Day 13

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On day 12, we organised a panel discussion on domestic violence, at the Madras School of Social Work. The panelists were: Swetha Shankar, who works with PCVC, and spoke about the state of victims of domestic violence; Advocate Lalitha who spoke on the legal mechanisms, remedies and the challenges one faces while trying to help victims legally; Radhika Bhalerao, who spoke on intimate partner violence; and DCP Rohith Nathan, who spoke about how the police deals with abuse victims and legal remedies.
Swetha, after a brief introduction to domestic violence, spoke about emotional violence, gas lighting, and sexual violence. She then moved into the kind of work PCVC does, and gave examples of the situations women are put into which urge them to contact PCVC for help. She then detailed the impact that violence has on women: which includes an impact on their sociocultural surroundings, mental and physical health.
Advocate Lalitha spoke about the process of filing a legal complaint and the different issues she faced while trying to get remedies for women; which includes cases being shifted to different dates, women not reporting the crimes, treatment of violence in society being very casual etc.
Radhika Bhalerao started off with the different types of partners, and then moved into types of IPV, which includes coercive controlling violence, violent resistance, situational coupe violence and separation instigated violence. She also shared her findings from studying the same in an urban and rural population.
DCP Rohith Nathan spoke about the intersectionality of domestic violence, the psychological causes that lead to this, the role of alcohol and drugs, and the grey areas one encounters in the law during execution.

The session ended with a question-answer session with the students of MSSW.



Just between us: Day 14

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On the 8th of December, Dr. Swarna conducted a multi-generational conversation with the members of the University Women's Association, where she encouraged them to sit in pairs of different generations, and share experiences and learning relating to gender violence and how to cope and combat the same. We had about 6 pairs of women, who sat in pairs at first and then evolved into a larger group discussion. The older generation spoke about how things have changed from how they were brought up, and the mechanisms they used to protect themselves from harassment and violence. The younger generation spoke of what they did now, and listened and took back lessons on how to combat harassment. We ended with a discussion on what we can do to help, and a promise to come back soon.


Women's History Roundtable: Day 15

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Continuing the Women's History Roundtable Series, on Saturday the 9th, Radhika Bhalerao, our GRIT Research fellow for 2017 presented her findings on intimate partner violence in heterosexual couples, at Writers' cafe, to an audience of about 20 people. She spoke of the different types of IPV, and then described what she found while interviewing two samples: rural and urban Maharashtra. We then moved into a question-answer session. The WHRT series happens every month, look out for the next one!



Talk on Gender & Militarisation: Day 16

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The last event of the campaign was a talk by Dr. Swarna on gender and militarisation, conducted in collaboration with Warhorse, an educational consultancy. Dr Swarna started off with an introduction, and then moved into sharing experiences of women in conflict zones, what is revealed when one looks from a gender lens, and what people can do. She spoke of how gender manifests in conflict zones, and how the military affects even normal day-to-day activities. We ended with a question-answer session, and the audience had so many questions; we had to close up and request them to contact her separately!
Catch a glimpse here.



Colours of Equality: Day 16

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For the last day, in the morning, we set off to Guduvanchery, to conduct a poster competition at Roshni school. After a long ride, we arrived at the school and set up registrations. The children were given topics in relation to Human Rights Day,  themes drawn from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:   

        You are born free and equal in rights to every other human being.
        Everyone has human rights no matter what your race, skin, colour, sex, language, religion, opinions, family background, social or economic status, birth or nationality.
        Nobody has the right to torture, harm or humiliate you.
        You have a right to be protected and treated equally by the law without discrimination of any kind.
        Each and every person who is legally old enough has the right to marry and have a family.
        Nobody should force you to get married.
        You have the right to have a healthy and comfortable life.
        Mothers and children should receive special care and help.


The children exhibited superior levels of thinking, and it was very hard for the judges to make a decision. There were 3 prizes awarded in each category (Classes 5-7, and 8-10). 

Here is a link to the posters!





Blog Symposium: Violence against women in politics #StopVAWIP

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Throughout the campaign we also had the honour of hosting 6 blog entries on the GRIT Prajnya blog from all around the world, on violence against women in politics. The entries came in from 6 countries: India, Colombia, Puerto Rico, Sri Lanka, Maldives and the USA. Find the links here:

Introduction

India: Strength - And safety - In numbers

Maldives: Roughed up and repressed

Sri Lanka: What's stopping her?

Puerto Rico: Women in politics - New rules for equality

Colombia: Institutional violence vs. political equality 

USA: Because she was a woman


பாடுவோம்,  மாற்றுவோம்: Writing songs for change! Day 8

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We got together with the girls from Snehidhi, a CWDR project, and they wrote songs about gender equality and change through the morning. In the afternoon, Vedanth Bharadwaj came over and helped them fine-tune the lyrics and 'find the tune' for the songs. This will be an unforgettable experience for the girls!

Here are the two songs that came from that afternoon.

(1)

உலகில் அனைவரும் ஒன்று 
அதை அறிந்து வாழ்வது நன்று 
சமத்துவம் சமத்துவம் என்று
நாம் போற்றி பாடுவோம் இன்று..

உடலும் உயிரும் போல 
ஒன்றாய் வாழ வேண்டும் 
நிலவும் தோற்றம் போல 
மாற்றம் தோன்ற வேண்டும்.

உலகில் அனைவரும் ஒன்று 
அதை அறிந்து வாழ்வது நன்று 
சமத்துவம் சமத்துவம் என்று
நாம் போற்றி பாடுவோம் இன்று.

சொல்லும் பொருளும் போல 
ஒற்றுமை உணர்வு வேண்டும் 
மரமும் வேரும் போல 
சமமாய் வாழ வேண்டும்.

உலகில் அனைவரும் ஒன்று 
அதை அறிந்து வாழ்வது நன்று 
சமத்துவம் சமத்துவம் என்று
நாம் போற்றி பாடுவோம் இன்று 

நாம் போற்றி பாடுவோம் இன்று 
நாம் போற்றி பாடுவோம் இன்று........

Written by  G. Poonguzhali, Sharmila, Karthi, J. Nandhini, S. Soundharya, S. Divya

(2) 

வன்முறை, வன்முறை என்ற  கொடுமை 
தலைமுறை, தலைமுறையாக வறுமை 
பெண்களுக்கு இருக்கு வன்கொடுமை 
பெண்ணுக்கு வேண்டும் தன்னுரிமை 

வன்முறை ஒழிக்க போராட்டம் 
பெண் விடுதலை காக்க போராட்டம் 
ஆயுதம் ஏந்தாத  போராட்டம் 
வெற்றியை அளித்த போராட்டம் 

வன்முறை, வன்முறை என்ற கொடுமை 
தலைமுறை, தலைமுறையாக வறுமை 
பெண்களுக்கு இருக்கு வன்கொடுமை 
பெண்ணுக்கு வேண்டும் தன்னுரிமை 

உழைக்கும் பெண்களின் கோபம் 
அதுவே வலியின் சாபம் 
வன்முறையால் பெண்களுக்கே துன்பம் 
போராட்டத்தால் கிட்டுமே இன்பம் 

வன்முறை வேண்டாம், அமைதி வேண்டும் 
அழிவு வேண்டாம், மாற்றம் வேண்டும் (3 முறை )

Written by  S. Nivedha, S. Devi Sri, G. Sangavi, V. Archana, S. Sneha, M. Bhavani, N. Geetha, S. Vindhya

(We will add audio-links soon!)


Farewell - for 2017!

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2018 is fast approaching and the campaign passed by in a flash; and we have done so much writing and documentation that a closing post seems like a daunting task. However, since we are allowed a little bit of reflection on the blog, here are some thoughts..

There were so many smaller victories of the campaign that got overlooked by the bigger ones, but that made the impact so much more powerful, and the memory so much more special. On the day of one of our biggest events, the consultation on Women & Work, we were greeted with heavy rainfall. Three of us got there early and hoped with all our hearts that at least half of the invited participants would turn up-but everyone did, despite the rain. The flash mob originated as an open call and a public event, but turned into a performance whose practise was conducted privately by a closed group-and it turned out much better and well organised than it was originally. Swarna ma'am was willing to speak to an audience of complete strangers, of whom we had no idea as to what ideologies they subscribed to; and they were so interested in her talk, we ran out of brochures to give out: the first time in the campaign that this had happened.

Now that it is the end of the year, Swarna ma'am released a poster on the good things that had happened at Prajnya over the year, and I was so happy that a good portion of this included campaign events. In all the organizations that I've worked with, Prajnya and the campaign is perhaps the only one where I don't feel like I'm leaving at all; simply moving ahead with other things, but keeping a part of myself with it. During the middle of the campaign, Sweta said something around the lines of, "This is my contribution to the campaign this year", and something about the way she said it made me feel heartened: that I too would be able to say this, year after year; to be able to contribute towards the campaign and to watch Prajnya grow even more, in leaps and bounds.

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Malavika
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